Families move often – in fact, the average American can expect to move an estimated 12 times in a lifetime. Plus, around 25.6 million Americans, or 7.8% of the population, moved in 2023. Moving can be a sign of opportunity, prompted by a new job or long-term wealth accumulation, but people may also move because of instability such as foreclosure or job loss.
With families in mind, WalletHub compared more than 180 U.S. cities based on 45 key metrics that consider essential family dynamics, such as the cost of housing, the quality of local school and health-care systems, and the opportunities for fun and recreation. While not perfect — given personal preferences and the limitations of publicly available data — our findings will hopefully give movers a better sense of their options.
Top 5 Places to Raise a Family in 2024
- Fremont, CA
- Overland Park, KS
- Irvine, CA
- Plano, TX
- Seattle, WA
“Finding the best place to raise a family is difficult, between balancing an affordable cost of living with good educational opportunities, safety and enough recreation to keep kids entertained. On top of all of these factors, people also often want to raise their children close to their extended family. Therefore, current or prospective parents can benefit from narrowing down their choices to a few of the best cities that are within a reasonable drive of their family.”
Cassandra Happe, WalletHub Analyst
Table of Contents
Main FindingsIn-Depth Look at the Best Places to Raise a FamilyAsk the ExpertsMethodology
Main Findings
Embed on your website
Best Places to Raise a Family
Overall Rank | City | Total Score | Family Fun Rank | Health & Safety Rank | Education & Child Care Rank | Affordability Rank | Socio-economics Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fremont, CA | 73.55 | 78 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 1 |
2 | Overland Park, KS | 70.11 | 118 | 21 | 13 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Irvine, CA | 68.99 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 49 | 13 |
4 | Plano, TX | 68.05 | 74 | 5 | 29 | 7 | 4 |
5 | Seattle, WA | 64.14 | 72 | 109 | 7 | 8 | 20 |
6 | Gilbert, AZ | 64.02 | 79 | 20 | 43 | 12 | 5 |
7 | San Jose, CA | 63.88 | 37 | 17 | 10 | 56 | 15 |
8 | San Diego, CA | 63.67 | 5 | 25 | 12 | 82 | 26 |
9 | Boise, ID | 63.34 | 32 | 16 | 50 | 23 | 24 |
10 | Huntington Beach, CA | 63.28 | 84 | 18 | 4 | 81 | 8 |
11 | Bismarck, ND | 62.72 | 111 | 49 | 65 | 4 | 12 |
12 | San Francisco, CA | 62.71 | 18 | 56 | 5 | 57 | 61 |
13 | Scottsdale, AZ | 62.68 | 39 | 37 | 84 | 15 | 6 |
14 | Charleston, SC | 62.53 | 28 | 34 | 42 | 24 | 58 |
15 | Madison, WI | 62.18 | 85 | 30 | 88 | 5 | 18 |
16 | Lincoln, NE | 61.80 | 68 | 47 | 46 | 16 | 25 |
17 | Chandler, AZ | 61.61 | 48 | 41 | 62 | 29 | 7 |
18 | Virginia Beach, VA | 61.48 | 141 | 9 | 28 | 38 | 19 |
19 | Austin, TX | 60.99 | 77 | 100 | 32 | 9 | 40 |
20 | Sioux Falls, SD | 60.88 | 130 | 48 | 36 | 18 | 36 |
21 | Columbia, MD | 60.81 | 87 | 44 | 138 | 2 | 37 |
22 | Omaha, NE | 60.73 | 99 | 55 | 24 | 19 | 66 |
23 | Chesapeake, VA | 60.31 | 107 | 14 | 61 | 31 | 28 |
24 | Fargo, ND | 60.31 | 119 | 40 | 67 | 14 | 29 |
25 | Honolulu, HI | 59.89 | 25 | 12 | 31 | 122 | 23 |
26 | Portland, OR | 59.82 | 53 | 137 | 8 | 36 | 72 |
27 | Warwick, RI | 59.81 | 182 | 8 | 33 | 20 | 49 |
28 | Portland, ME | 59.63 | 160 | 26 | 26 | 44 | 45 |
29 | Pearl City, HI | 59.21 | 179 | 22 | 6 | 73 | 11 |
30 | Henderson, NV | 59.12 | 44 | 24 | 53 | 62 | 41 |
31 | Nashua, NH | 59.11 | 159 | 45 | 39 | 34 | 27 |
32 | Lexington-Fayette, KY | 58.64 | 148 | 13 | 48 | 25 | 86 |
33 | Rancho Cucamonga, CA | 58.59 | 88 | 54 | 15 | 118 | 10 |
34 | South Burlington, VT | 58.56 | 169 | 79 | 19 | 33 | 14 |
35 | Cedar Rapids, IA | 58.49 | 144 | 43 | 100 | 6 | 65 |
36 | Huntsville, AL | 58.33 | 100 | 29 | 58 | 45 | 63 |
37 | Santa Rosa, CA | 58.22 | 76 | 15 | 41 | 89 | 54 |
38 | Pittsburgh, PA | 57.89 | 67 | 61 | 47 | 22 | 130 |
39 | Washington, DC | 57.84 | 61 | 69 | 20 | 26 | 157 |
40 | Pembroke Pines, FL | 57.81 | 140 | 6 | 9 | 137 | 68 |
41 | Santa Clarita, CA | 57.66 | 115 | 2 | 21 | 121 | 71 |
42 | Minneapolis, MN | 57.39 | 27 | 149 | 139 | 3 | 96 |
43 | Chula Vista, CA | 56.92 | 101 | 10 | 30 | 128 | 44 |
44 | Denver, CO | 56.84 | 9 | 144 | 66 | 43 | 89 |
45 | Billings, MT | 56.41 | 138 | 127 | 51 | 27 | 48 |
46 | St. Paul, MN | 56.19 | 31 | 116 | 118 | 13 | 114 |
47 | Sacramento, CA | 56.16 | 3 | 93 | 99 | 72 | 97 |
48 | Tampa, FL | 55.76 | 4 | 94 | 76 | 71 | 135 |
48 | Orlando, FL | 55.76 | 8 | 133 | 45 | 64 | 126 |
50 | Casper, WY | 55.72 | 62 | 85 | 81 | 69 | 42 |
51 | Cheyenne, WY | 55.72 | 133 | 135 | 106 | 21 | 16 |
52 | Jersey City, NJ | 55.46 | 163 | 4 | 25 | 96 | 98 |
53 | Raleigh, NC | 55.39 | 143 | 102 | 82 | 10 | 81 |
54 | Peoria, AZ | 55.36 | 81 | 74 | 120 | 55 | 34 |
55 | Salt Lake City, UT | 55.27 | 69 | 152 | 87 | 40 | 17 |
56 | Garden Grove, CA | 55.19 | 47 | 19 | 14 | 171 | 53 |
57 | St. Petersburg, FL | 55.19 | 71 | 78 | 123 | 48 | 57 |
58 | Charlotte, NC | 55.14 | 95 | 115 | 64 | 32 | 82 |
59 | Aurora, IL | 54.99 | 106 | 46 | 38 | 83 | 107 |
60 | Nampa, ID | 54.96 | 49 | 31 | 124 | 75 | 70 |
61 | Glendale, CA | 54.93 | 41 | 11 | 18 | 170 | 73 |
62 | Colorado Springs, CO | 54.84 | 45 | 123 | 105 | 50 | 52 |
63 | Grand Prairie, TX | 54.65 | 51 | 51 | 103 | 101 | 43 |
64 | Las Vegas, NV | 54.45 | 2 | 50 | 158 | 113 | 113 |
65 | Juneau, AK | 54.40 | 177 | 66 | 114 | 63 | 2 |
66 | Durham, NC | 54.38 | 171 | 126 | 35 | 28 | 77 |
67 | Oklahoma City, OK | 54.32 | 64 | 136 | 107 | 39 | 59 |
68 | Lewiston, ME | 54.31 | 156 | 53 | 44 | 70 | 80 |
69 | Missoula, MT | 54.09 | 90 | 131 | 27 | 84 | 90 |
70 | Oceanside, CA | 54.05 | 98 | 27 | 55 | 142 | 31 |
71 | Atlanta, GA | 54.01 | 14 | 143 | 73 | 30 | 154 |
72 | Laredo, TX | 53.83 | 63 | 64 | 16 | 143 | 104 |
73 | New York, NY | 53.73 | 7 | 52 | 11 | 176 | 132 |
74 | Columbus, OH | 53.64 | 56 | 92 | 132 | 37 | 128 |
75 | Modesto, CA | 53.36 | 23 | 36 | 169 | 87 | 75 |
76 | Burlington, VT | 53.29 | 161 | 108 | 57 | 42 | 87 |
77 | Brownsville, TX | 53.15 | 91 | 82 | 3 | 157 | 133 |
78 | Des Moines, IA | 52.76 | 139 | 70 | 150 | 17 | 138 |
79 | Chicago, IL | 52.53 | 22 | 67 | 71 | 100 | 146 |
80 | Amarillo, TX | 52.46 | 80 | 121 | 101 | 79 | 50 |
81 | Yonkers, NY | 52.40 | 180 | 32 | 23 | 109 | 110 |
82 | Reno, NV | 52.39 | 35 | 73 | 127 | 103 | 83 |
83 | Boston, MA | 52.37 | 97 | 35 | 37 | 108 | 149 |
84 | Spokane, WA | 52.23 | 92 | 124 | 92 | 52 | 108 |
85 | Los Angeles, CA | 52.11 | 1 | 72 | 60 | 174 | 105 |
86 | Fort Worth, TX | 51.93 | 55 | 118 | 145 | 67 | 74 |
87 | Grand Rapids, MI | 51.88 | 162 | 83 | 130 | 41 | 99 |
88 | Anchorage, AK | 51.70 | 127 | 119 | 79 | 85 | 21 |
89 | Tulsa, OK | 51.66 | 15 | 158 | 126 | 61 | 111 |
89 | Rapid City, SD | 51.66 | 135 | 173 | 72 | 47 | 51 |
91 | Kansas City, MO | 51.60 | 29 | 171 | 122 | 46 | 94 |
92 | Cape Coral, FL | 50.86 | 165 | 33 | 98 | 129 | 39 |
93 | El Paso, TX | 50.66 | 12 | 84 | 59 | 160 | 131 |
94 | Manchester, NH | 50.66 | 170 | 89 | 117 | 66 | 67 |
95 | Cincinnati, OH | 50.62 | 11 | 112 | 116 | 65 | 171 |
96 | Phoenix, AZ | 50.61 | 6 | 157 | 152 | 110 | 78 |
97 | Irving, TX | 50.35 | 173 | 77 | 140 | 91 | 9 |
98 | Tallahassee, FL | 50.11 | 119 | 129 | 70 | 68 | 141 |
99 | Arlington, TX | 50.03 | 96 | 95 | 125 | 111 | 62 |
100 | Tempe, AZ | 50.01 | 43 | 142 | 173 | 90 | 33 |
101 | Jacksonville, FL | 49.96 | 86 | 125 | 110 | 74 | 115 |
102 | Long Beach, CA | 49.94 | 34 | 42 | 40 | 178 | 102 |
103 | Port St. Lucie, FL | 49.94 | 178 | 38 | 128 | 116 | 30 |
104 | Anaheim, CA | 49.84 | 38 | 59 | 75 | 172 | 46 |
105 | Vancouver, WA | 49.82 | 131 | 128 | 54 | 99 | 106 |
106 | Mesa, AZ | 49.80 | 94 | 99 | 165 | 98 | 32 |
107 | Lubbock, TX | 49.79 | 104 | 161 | 49 | 92 | 91 |
108 | Chattanooga, TN | 49.53 | 154 | 148 | 108 | 53 | 95 |
109 | Louisville, KY | 49.40 | 146 | 113 | 109 | 58 | 117 |
110 | Bakersfield, CA | 49.33 | 19 | 134 | 155 | 119 | 92 |
111 | Garland, TX | 49.30 | 147 | 65 | 104 | 132 | 47 |
112 | Oxnard, CA | 49.29 | 40 | 7 | 154 | 175 | 69 |
113 | West Valley City, UT | 49.15 | 42 | 114 | 181 | 107 | 22 |
114 | Providence, RI | 49.09 | 105 | 39 | 52 | 136 | 156 |
115 | Fort Smith, AR | 49.03 | 83 | 147 | 77 | 123 | 79 |
116 | Nashville, TN | 49.00 | 126 | 156 | 141 | 54 | 76 |
117 | Buffalo, NY | 48.97 | 112 | 96 | 89 | 51 | 173 |
118 | Fontana, CA | 48.75 | 33 | 88 | 136 | 166 | 38 |
119 | Fort Wayne, IN | 48.68 | 168 | 63 | 166 | 60 | 84 |
120 | Salem, OR | 48.60 | 153 | 103 | 94 | 114 | 85 |
121 | Oakland, CA | 48.54 | 137 | 138 | 34 | 105 | 139 |
122 | Stockton, CA | 48.47 | 20 | 91 | 129 | 145 | 143 |
123 | Knoxville, TN | 48.32 | 128 | 117 | 102 | 86 | 137 |
124 | Santa Ana, CA | 47.67 | 102 | 28 | 69 | 180 | 35 |
125 | Charleston, WV | 47.66 | 181 | 146 | 163 | 35 | 103 |
126 | Tacoma, WA | 47.59 | 175 | 174 | 56 | 59 | 112 |
127 | Riverside, CA | 47.54 | 60 | 120 | 142 | 161 | 55 |
128 | Worcester, MA | 47.39 | 155 | 90 | 86 | 102 | 150 |
129 | Columbus, GA | 47.35 | 89 | 87 | 112 | 144 | 129 |
130 | Springfield, MO | 46.95 | 125 | 175 | 85 | 94 | 88 |
131 | Columbia, SC | 46.83 | 30 | 104 | 143 | 112 | 169 |
132 | Glendale, AZ | 46.78 | 24 | 139 | 157 | 148 | 109 |
133 | Albuquerque, NM | 46.67 | 26 | 180 | 156 | 77 | 122 |
134 | Corpus Christi, TX | 46.64 | 157 | 107 | 113 | 117 | 93 |
135 | Rochester, NY | 46.43 | 124 | 86 | 68 | 80 | 179 |
136 | Wichita, KS | 46.38 | 158 | 140 | 162 | 88 | 56 |
137 | Newport News, VA | 46.33 | 142 | 60 | 177 | 125 | 100 |
138 | San Antonio, TX | 46.15 | 50 | 159 | 131 | 130 | 125 |
139 | Philadelphia, PA | 46.12 | 16 | 105 | 146 | 139 | 172 |
140 | Richmond, VA | 45.94 | 145 | 76 | 134 | 120 | 147 |
141 | Dallas, TX | 45.91 | 93 | 141 | 121 | 138 | 116 |
142 | Moreno Valley, CA | 45.86 | 54 | 71 | 179 | 168 | 64 |
143 | Greensboro, NC | 45.71 | 114 | 160 | 90 | 106 | 142 |
144 | Ontario, CA | 45.55 | 66 | 68 | 164 | 173 | 60 |
145 | Houston, TX | 45.43 | 57 | 172 | 97 | 133 | 134 |
146 | Dover, DE | 45.29 | 176 | 81 | 95 | 135 | 148 |
147 | Fresno, CA | 45.27 | 46 | 132 | 149 | 146 | 152 |
148 | Huntington, WV | 45.14 | 113 | 80 | 174 | 134 | 140 |
149 | Tucson, AZ | 45.05 | 10 | 168 | 170 | 150 | 120 |
150 | Fayetteville, NC | 45.05 | 117 | 130 | 91 | 162 | 127 |
151 | Norfolk, VA | 44.70 | 109 | 98 | 159 | 147 | 124 |
152 | Aurora, CO | 44.62 | 167 | 163 | 115 | 95 | 101 |
153 | Mobile, AL | 44.57 | 116 | 122 | 119 | 141 | 151 |
154 | Toledo, OH | 44.37 | 82 | 106 | 153 | 124 | 168 |
155 | Winston-Salem, NC | 44.36 | 110 | 150 | 151 | 126 | 121 |
156 | Miami, FL | 44.02 | 75 | 62 | 17 | 181 | 161 |
157 | North Las Vegas, NV | 43.83 | 59 | 58 | 182 | 152 | 136 |
158 | Indianapolis, IN | 43.70 | 151 | 162 | 175 | 78 | 119 |
159 | St. Louis, MO | 43.59 | 58 | 179 | 171 | 76 | 155 |
160 | New Haven, CT | 43.43 | 52 | 101 | 111 | 156 | 175 |
161 | Fort Lauderdale, FL | 43.22 | 164 | 145 | 78 | 163 | 123 |
162 | Las Cruces, NM | 43.12 | 13 | 177 | 135 | 159 | 144 |
163 | Akron, OH | 43.09 | 136 | 97 | 176 | 104 | 167 |
164 | Baton Rouge, LA | 42.95 | 123 | 176 | 93 | 97 | 165 |
165 | Milwaukee, WI | 42.95 | 65 | 167 | 148 | 127 | 162 |
166 | Wilmington, DE | 42.93 | 121 | 111 | 74 | 131 | 180 |
167 | Little Rock, AR | 42.70 | 166 | 181 | 80 | 93 | 118 |
168 | Hialeah, FL | 41.96 | 174 | 23 | 22 | 182 | 153 |
169 | Montgomery, AL | 41.79 | 122 | 155 | 133 | 140 | 163 |
170 | Bridgeport, CT | 41.53 | 149 | 57 | 83 | 169 | 176 |
171 | Shreveport, LA | 41.33 | 129 | 166 | 96 | 153 | 158 |
172 | Baltimore, MD | 40.85 | 150 | 110 | 172 | 115 | 177 |
173 | Augusta, GA | 40.04 | 132 | 165 | 144 | 149 | 159 |
174 | Jackson, MS | 39.90 | 73 | 178 | 137 | 158 | 164 |
175 | New Orleans, LA | 39.70 | 36 | 170 | 161 | 165 | 166 |
176 | Birmingham, AL | 39.30 | 134 | 151 | 147 | 151 | 174 |
177 | San Bernardino, CA | 39.07 | 17 | 169 | 178 | 177 | 145 |
177 | Gulfport, MS | 39.07 | 103 | 154 | 160 | 167 | 160 |
179 | Newark, NJ | 37.99 | 172 | 75 | 63 | 179 | 178 |
180 | Cleveland, OH | 35.40 | 108 | 153 | 167 | 164 | 181 |
181 | Detroit, MI | 34.91 | 70 | 164 | 180 | 155 | 182 |
182 | Memphis, TN | 33.85 | 152 | 182 | 168 | 154 | 170 |
Note: With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that city, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.
Playgrounds per Capita
Most
- T-1. New York, NY
- T-1. Chicago, IL
- T-1. Charlotte, NC
- 4. Detroit, MI
- 5. Milwaukee, WI
Fewest
- 98. Jersey City, NJ
- 99. Santa Ana, CA
- 100. Newark, NJ
- 101. Gilbert, AZ
- 102. Hialeah, FL
Best City vs. Worst City: 13x Difference
New York, NY vs. Hialeah, FL
Attractions
Most
- T-1. New York, NY
- T-1. Chicago, IL
- T-1. Las Vegas, NV
- T-1. Los Angeles, CA
- T-1. San Francisco, CA
Fewest
- 178. Moreno Valley, CA
- 179. Fontana, CA
- 180. West Valley City, UT
- 181. South Burlington, VT
- 182. Pearl City, HI
Median Family Salary (Adjusted for Cost of Living)
Highest
- T-1. Columbia, MD
- T-1. Overland Park, KS
- T-1. Scottsdale, AZ
- T-1. Gilbert, AZ
- T-1. Fremont, CA
Lowest
- 178. Miami, FL
- 179. New York, NY
- 180. Newark, NJ
- 181. Hialeah, FL
- 182. Detroit, MI
Best City vs. Worst City: 3x Difference
Columbia, MD vs. Detroit, MI
Affordable Housing
Most
- 1. Cedar Rapids, IA
- 2. Akron, OH
- 3. Fargo, ND
- 4. Pittsburgh, PA
- 5. Bismarck, ND
Least
- 178. Long Beach, CA
- T-179. Los Angeles, CA
- T-179. Glendale, CA
- 181. Miami, FL
- 182. New York, NY
% of Families with Young Kids
Highest
- 1. Gilbert, AZ
- 2. Laredo, TX
- 3. Bakersfield, CA
- 4. Aurora, IL
- 5. San Bernardino, CA
Lowest
- 178. Birmingham, AL
- 179. Honolulu, HI
- 180. Cape Coral, FL
- 181. Scottsdale, AZ
- 182. Pearl City, HI
Best City vs. Worst City: 2x Difference
Gilbert, AZ vs. Pearl City, HI
Violent-Crime per Capita
Lowest
- 1. Irvine, CA
- 2. Warwick, RI
- 3. Virginia Beach, VA
- 4. Gilbert, AZ
- 5. Port St. Lucie, FL
Highest
- T-171. Cleveland, OH
- T-171. Birmingham, AL
- T-171. Little Rock, AR
- T-171. Detroit, MI
- T-171. Memphis, TN
Best City vs. Worst City: 32x Difference
Irvine, CA vs. Memphis, TN
% of Families Living in Poverty
Lowest
- 1. Pearl City, HI
- 2. Overland Park, KS
- 3. Warwick, RI
- 4. Fremont, CA
- 5. Gilbert, AZ
Highest
- 178. Gulfport, MS
- 179. Rochester, NY
- 180. Brownsville, TX
- 181. Cleveland, OH
- 182. Detroit, MI
Best City vs. Worst City: 12x Difference
Pearl City, HI vs. Detroit, MI
Divorce Rate
Lowest
- 1. Fremont, CA
- 2. Pearl City, HI
- 3. Irvine, CA
- 4. San Jose, CA
- 5. Gilbert, AZ
Highest
- 178. Wilmington, DE
- 179. Rochester, NY
- 180. Birmingham, AL
- 181. Cleveland, OH
- 182. Detroit, MI
Best City vs. Worst City: 5x Difference
Fremont, CA vs. Detroit, MI
Show More
In-Depth Look at the Best Places to Raise a Family
Fremont, CA
Fremont, CA, is the best place to raise a family in 2024, due largely to economic factors. The city boasts one of the highest median family incomes after adjusting for the cost of living, at close to $122,000, and it has the fourth-lowest share of families living in poverty as well as the third-lowest share receiving food stamps. In addition, 50.5% of families in Fremont have children under age 18, one of the highest rates in the country.
Fremont is especially good when it comes to children’s education, with a high percentage of public schools rated at least a 7 out of 10 (67.4%), and many summer camp opportunities per capita.
Fremont also is a city where residents are able to stay healthy. Only 1.4% of children lack health insurance, the second-lowest percentage in the country, and only 1.1% of the population lacks access to healthy food. The city also has the fifth-most parkland acres per capita, allowing for good outdoor exercise opportunities.
Overland Park, KS
Overland Park, KS, is the second-best place to raise a family in 2024. It has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the country, at 2.4%, along with one of the highest median family incomes, at over $140,000 after adjusting for the cost of living. Overland Park has a very small percentage of families in poverty or receiving food stamps, too.
Another area where Overland Park stands out is that it has the second-highest percentage of two-parent families in the country, at nearly 82%. It also has the 10th-lowest separation and divorce rate in the country.
To top things off, Overland Park is a good place for children to stay safe, with a low infant mortality rate, a low traffic fatality rate and the ninth-best public hospitals in the country.
Irvine, CA
Irvine, CA, is the third-best place to raise a family, and it has the lowest violent crime rate per capita as well as the 20th-lowest property crime rate per capita. This, combined with a low traffic fatality rate, can help children stay safe.
In addition, Irvine is a great place to be in for children’s education. It has the highest percentage of schools with a 7+ out of 10 rating, at close to 90%, along with a lot of summer camp opportunities per capita.
Finally, Irvine has the 10th-highest share of families with children under 18 years old and the third-lowest separation and divorce rate in the country, both of which promote positive social development among children.
Ask the Experts
Raising a family is a tall order. And with so many important decisions to make, it’s often difficult to determine where to turn for help with family matters. We turned to experts in the fields of family studies, psychology and household finance for tips, insights and a few cautionary tales. Click on the experts’ profiles below to read their bios and thoughts on the following key questions:
- To what degree is child development and a family’s quality of life influenced by the city in which they live? How?
- What are some of the biggest points of concern for families nowadays?
- How can local officials make their cities more attractive to young families?
- What should families consider when choosing a place to set down roots?
- In evaluating the best cities for families, what are the top five indicators?
- What are the most important steps parents can take to help their children grow up healthy?
Ask the Experts
David MacPhee
Ph.D. – Professor, Human Development and Family Studies, Community-University Partnership Director, Colorado State University Prevention Research Center – Colorado State University - College of Health and Human Sciences
Read More
Rona Milch Novick
Ph.D. – Dean, Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Raine & Stanley Silverstein Chair in Professional Ethics and Values – Yeshiva University
Read More
Dr. Tami James Moore
CFLE – Professor of Family Science, College of Education – University of Nebraska at Kearney
Read More
Pepper Schwartz
Ph.D. – Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of Washington and On-air relationship expert, Married at First Sight, Lifetime television network
Read More
Brian J. Willoughby
Ph.D. – Professor, School of Family Life; Fellow, The Wheatley Institute – Brigham Young University
Read More
Acey Mercer
Licensed Clinical Social Worker & CEO - ACME Advocacy; Lecturer, Department of Educational & Counseling Psychology - University at Albany; President - Prism Counseling & Advocacy
Read More
More Experts
Methodology
In order to determine which cities are most conducive to family life, WalletHub compared 182 U.S. cities — including the 150 most populated U.S. cities, plus at least two of the most populated cities in each state — across five key dimensions: 1) Family Fun, 2) Health & Safety, 3) Education & Child Care, 4) Affordability and 5) Socio-economics.
We evaluated those categories using 45 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the most favorable conditions for family life. Data for metrics marked with an asterisk (*) were available at the state level only. For metrics marked with two asterisks (**), we calculated population size using the square root of the population in order to avoid overcompensating for minor differences across cities.
Finally, we determined each city’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample. Our sample considers only the city proper in each case and excludes cities in the surrounding metro area.
Family Fun – Total Points: 20
- Playgrounds per Capita**: Full Weight (~1.11 Points)
- Ice Rinks per Capita**: Half Weight (~0.56 Points)
- Skate Parks per Capita**: Half Weight (~0.56 Points)
- Bike Rental Facilities per Capita**: Half Weight (~0.56 Points)
- Mini Golf Locations per Capita**: Half Weight (~0.56 Points)
- Parkland Acreage per Capita: Half Weight (~0.56 Points)
- Walkability: Full Weight (~1.11 Points)
- Bike Score: Full Weight (~1.11 Points)
- Number of Attractions: Full Weight (~1.11 Points)
Note: “Attractions” include, for instance, zoos, museums and theaters. - Recreation-Friendliness: Double Weight (~2.22 Points)
Note: This metric is based on WalletHub’s “” ranking. - Sports-Fan-Friendliness: Double Weight (~2.22 Points)
Note: This metric is based on WalletHub’s “Best Sports Cities” ranking. - Ideal Weather: Quadruple Weight (~4.44 Points)
Note: This metric is based on WalletHub’s “” ranking. - Share of Families with Young Children: Triple Weight (~3.33 Points)
Note: “Young children” include the population aged 0 to 18. - Average Commute Time: Half Weight (~0.56 Points)
Health & Safety – Total Points: 20
- Air Quality: Full Weight (~1.43 Points)
- Water Quality: Full Weight (~1.43 Points)
- Limited Access to Healthy Foods: Full Weight (~1.43 Points)
- Pediatricians per Capita: Full Weight (~1.43 Points)
- Share of Uninsured Children: Full Weight (~1.43 Points)
Note: “Children” include the population aged 0 to 18. - Public Hospitals Ranking*: Full Weight (~1.43 Points)
- Infant Mortality Rate: Full Weight (~1.43 Points)
- Pedestrian-Fatality Rate: Full Weight (~1.43 Points)
- Driving Fatalities per Capita: Full Weight (~1.43 Points)
- Violent-Crime Rate per Capita: Double Weight (~2.86 Points)
- Property-Crime Rate per Capita: Double Weight (~2.86 Points)
- Family Homelessness: Full Weight (~1.43 Points)
Note: This metric measures the number of homeless people in families per total homeless population.
Education & Child Care – Total Points: 20
- School-System Quality: Double Weight (~6.15 Points)
Note: This metric is based on GreatSchools.org average score. - High School Graduation Rate: Half Weight (~1.54 Points)
- Child-Care Costs*: Half Weight (~1.54 Points)
Note: This metric was adjusted for the median family income. - Child Day-Care Services per Capita: Full Weight (~3.08 Points)
- Childcare Workers per Total Number of Children under 14 Years: Full Weight (~3.08 Points)
- Parental-Leave Policy Score*: Full Weight (~3.08 Points)
Note: This metric is based on the report card from Expecting Better: A State-by-State Analysis of Laws That Help Expecting and New Parents. - Summer Learning Opportunities per Capita**: Half Weight (~1.54 Points)
Affordability – Total Points: 20
- Cost of Living: Full Weight (~6.67 Points)
Note: This metric was calculated as follows: Median Annual Family Income / Cost-of-Living Index. - Housing Affordability: Full Weight (~6.67 Points)
Note: This metric was calculated as follows: Median Annual Family Income / Housing Costs (accounts for both rent and home-sales prices). - Wallet Wellness: Full Weight (~6.67 Points)
Note: This metric is based on WalletHub’s “” ranking.
Socio-economics – Total Points: 20
- Share of Two-Parent Families: Full Weight (~2.35 Points)
- Separation & Divorce Rate: Full Weight (~2.35 Points)
- Share of Families Living in Poverty: Full Weight (~2.35 Points)
- Share of Families Receiving Food Stamps: Full Weight (~2.35 Points)
- Unemployment Rate: Full Weight (~2.35 Points)
- Underemployment Rate: Full Weight (~2.35 Points)
- Debt per Median Earnings: Full Weight (~2.35 Points)
- Wealth Gap: Full Weight (~2.35 Points)
- Foreclosure Rate: Half Weight (~1.18 Points)
Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected as of April 30, 2024 from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Environmental Protection Agency, County Health Rankings, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Council for Community and Economic Research, The Trust for Public Land, Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, National Partnership for Women & Families, TripAdvisor, Walk Score, Chmura Economics & Analytics, TransUnion, Yelp, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, GreatSchools.org, Numbeo, ATTOM, a property data provider and WalletHub research.